Spine deformities and Scoliosis

Spine deformities and Scoliosis

Spinal dysraphism is a broad term given to a group of anomalies where there are malformations in the dorsum of the embryo. Neural tube defects come under this group as well. Types:

• meningocele
• myelomeningocele
• dorsal dermal sinus
• lipomyelomeningocele
• diastematomyelia
• neurenteric cyst
• thickened filum terminale

Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that occurs most often during the growth spurt just before puberty.Most cases of scoliosis are mild, but some children develop spine deformities that continue to get more severe as they grow. Severe scoliosis can be disabling. An especially severe spinal curve can reduce the amount of space within the chest, making it difficult for the lungs to function properly.

Children who have mild scoliosis are monitored closely, usually with X-rays, to see if the curve is getting worse. In many cases, no treatment is necessary. Some children will need to wear a brace to stop the curve from worsening. Others may need surgery to keep the scoliosis from worsening and to straighten severe cases of scoliosis .Curves angles exceed 40 may need a surgical correction.